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Hadrian (from Spain)- rebuilt Pantheon, Hadrian's

Second Century AD brought a succession of goodĮmperors many of whom were born out of Italy.

Several emperors were violent, insane or both.

Of the first 12 emperors- seven died violently by.

Successors to Augustus The Good, the Bad and Roman census taken every 5 years as a basis for

Million people within the Roman empire (based on At its peak, there could have been as many as 54.270 BCE) -375Ġ00 (130 BCE) to 1 million people under Augustus Estimated Rome population grew from 180 000.Massive building program that turned Rome from aĬity of brick to a city of marble (2 circuses,Ģ amphitheatres, 4 gladiatorial schools, 11įountains, 700 public pools and 37 monumental.A great statesman and his system of bureaucracy.Had an imperial force of 9000 men known as.Flourishing of Romanity (arts, religion, civilĪrchitecture, mosaics and sculptures ie.Period of Augustan peace called Principate.Senate continued to exist to suggest and approve.Emperors were the commander in chief of the army.Only took the title of Princeps (first among theĮquals or First Citizen) but was in fact Romes.People to bridge the gap between the rich and Expanded his power by becoming Tribune to the.He was given semi-divine name of Augustus and.Over provinces with weak military, while he kept

Republic to the Senate (really gave Senate power Octavian claimed he would return control of.Octavian was left as master of Roman world.Marc Antony met and married Cleopatra in 36 BCE,īut Octavian defeated Antonys armies and Anthony.Lepidus in 43 BCE and divided the Republicīetween them (sealed with a marriage between Second Triumvirate Octavian, Marc Antony and.After Caesars assassination civil war ensued.