The Spasskaya Tower is one of Moscow's most emblematic landmarks. Under the Soviet Union, Stalin replaced the imperial symbol of the two-headed eagle on top of the Spasskaya Tower with a red star, and its height with the star is 233 feet (71 metres). Legends that the Spasskaya Tower had magical powers to protect the Kremlin from enemy invasions still surround the monument! In Tsarist Russia, the gateway could only be used by heads of state or high officials, and they had to dismount from their horses and remove their hats as a sign of respect when passing through the imposing red brick tower.
The tower was built in 1491, during the reign of Ivan the Great, as the main entrance to the Kremlin complex.
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